Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-4-26
pubmed:abstractText
Viral hepatitis A is endemic in Puglia region (southeast Italy). Over the last 13 years, annual incidence rates have ranged from 4 to 138 per 100,000 inhabitants and periodical regional epidemics have been described. Between 1 January 1996 and 31 December 1997 over 11,000 cases of hepatitis A were reported accounting for an annual incidence rate over 130/100,000. To identify exposures during the epidemics, a case-control study was performed in two different rounds and since 1997, an enhanced surveillance system has permitted the monitoring of exposures of subsequent cases. Raw seafood consumption was identified as the major risk factor for hepatitis A. Adjusted odds ratio and 95% confidence intervals for this exposure from the first round of the case-control study was 38.6 (12.2-122.4) and for the second round for consumption of raw mussels it was 30.7 (16.0-52.0). Hepatitis A epidemiology in Puglia is consistent with an endemic situation sustained by locally contaminated seafood consumed raw and by the recurrence of large epidemics, where size is influenced by the accumulation of susceptible subjects in the population.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1352-0504
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
12
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
315-21
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15850473-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:15850473-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:15850473-Age Distribution, pubmed-meshheading:15850473-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:15850473-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15850473-Case-Control Studies, pubmed-meshheading:15850473-Cohort Studies, pubmed-meshheading:15850473-Disease Outbreaks, pubmed-meshheading:15850473-Endemic Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:15850473-Female, pubmed-meshheading:15850473-Hepatitis A, pubmed-meshheading:15850473-Hepatitis A virus, pubmed-meshheading:15850473-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15850473-Incidence, pubmed-meshheading:15850473-Italy, pubmed-meshheading:15850473-Logistic Models, pubmed-meshheading:15850473-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15850473-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:15850473-Multivariate Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:15850473-Probability, pubmed-meshheading:15850473-Risk Assessment, pubmed-meshheading:15850473-Sex Distribution, pubmed-meshheading:15850473-Shellfish
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Determinants of acquiring hepatitis A virus disease in a large Italian region in endemic and epidemic periods.
pubmed:affiliation
Sezione di Igiene-Dipartimento di Medicina Interna e Medicina Pubblica, Università di Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study