Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15848976
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2005-4-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
The purpose of the study was to assess the outcome of school-based oral health education (OHE) and a sugar-free chewing gum program on the oral health status of children in terms of reduced caries increment and gingival bleeding over a period of 2 years. Nine primary schools randomly chosen from one district were divided into three groups: OHE group (Group E), sugar-free chewing gum in addition to OHE group (Group G), and the control group (Group C). All children of grade 1 (aged 6-7 years) were recruited (n = 1342). After 2 years, 1143 children remained in the study group at follow-up. The overall drop-out rate was about 15%. Data on dental caries and gingival bleeding were collected by clinical examination. The results showed that the mean increment of DMFS in Group G was 42% lower than in groups E and C (P < 0.05). The mean increments in F-S were higher in Groups G and E than in Group C (P < 0.01). The gingival bleeding scores were statistically significant among the three groups. Compared to Group C, the mean increment in bleeding scores of Group G was 71% lower (P < 0.01) and in Group E 42% lower (P < 0.05). The school-based OHE programs had some positive effect improving children's oral hygiene; in certain circumstances children may benefit from using polyol-containing chewing gum in terms of reduced dental caries.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
D
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cariostatic Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chewing Gum,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sorbitol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sweetening Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Xylitol
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0001-6357
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
62
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
328-32
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15848976-Analysis of Variance,
pubmed-meshheading:15848976-Cariostatic Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:15848976-Chewing Gum,
pubmed-meshheading:15848976-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:15848976-China,
pubmed-meshheading:15848976-DMF Index,
pubmed-meshheading:15848976-Dental Caries,
pubmed-meshheading:15848976-Health Education, Dental,
pubmed-meshheading:15848976-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:15848976-Periodontal Index,
pubmed-meshheading:15848976-School Dentistry,
pubmed-meshheading:15848976-Sorbitol,
pubmed-meshheading:15848976-Sweetening Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:15848976-Xylitol
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pubmed:year |
2004
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Can school-based oral health education and a sugar-free chewing gum program improve oral health? Results from a two-year study in PR China.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Preventive Dentistry, School of Stomatology, Wuhan University, China. phs301@vip.163.com
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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