Linked Life Data

15845278

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15845278

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3-4
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-4-22
pubmed:abstractText
Two separate groups of Bos taurus bulls, one of 106 and the second of 27 animals, imported to Israel from areas free of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina, were vaccinated against babesiosis with a bivalent live attenuated vaccine. In light of the fact that routine vaccination is recommended at the weaning age, these bulls--of highly susceptible breeds--were kept under close surveillance to prevent losses that might be caused by severe clinical reactions to their vaccination at the age of 16-18 months. Seven days after vaccination, about one-third of the 106 bulls in the first group developed clinical signs of B. bigemina infection, which peaked at day 9, and then diminished from day 11, when the patent period known for B. bovis infection was observed. Because of the severe clinical responses a total of 36% of the bulls required babesicidal treatment. Despite the treatment Babesia were not sterilized: 33 and 68% of the animals remained PCR positive for B. bigemina and B. bovis, respectively. To mitigate the severe responses to vaccination, the 27 bulls of the second group were vaccinated in two-steps: they were inoculated initially with avirulent culture-derived parasites and then vaccinated with the conventional donor-derived vaccine a month later. None of the bulls in the latter group developed clinical babesiosis, all were serologically positive to B. bigemina, and 67% showed seroconversion to B. bovis. In light of the experience described here, it is suggested that sensitive older cattle be vaccinated against babesiosis by priming them with avirulent in vitro-cultured parasites and then inoculating them with the conventional donor-derived vaccines.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0304-4017
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
129
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
235-42
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Vaccination of older Bos taurus bulls against bovine babesiosis.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Parasitology, Kimron Veterinary Institute, P.O. Box 12, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel. shkap@agri.huji.ac.il
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article