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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-6-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
Eight patients treated for histologically confirmed primary spinal epidural non-Hodgkin's lymphoma diagnosed between January 1979 and August 1989 (6.6% of all cases of intraspinal lymphoma) were studied. There were six men and two women. The median age was 70 years (range, 43-80 yr). Patients sought treatment for a prodrome of back pain (median duration, 3 mo) followed by an acute neurological deterioration (median duration, 6 d). The most common findings were a discrete sensory level in 5 patients, hyperreflexia in 5 patients, and paraparesis or paraplegia in 5 patients. Radiographically, there was an absence of bony destruction by these tumors. All patients underwent a decompressive laminectomy, subtotal tumor resection, and spinal irradiation (median dose, 3800 cGy). Two patients had low-grade lymphomas (one B cell and one T cell), and 6 patients had intermediate-grade lesions (six B cell). Two patients with B-cell lymphomas (one low-grade and one intermediate-grade) developed metastatic disease 15 and 17 months after the initial diagnosis; no evidence of lymphoma developed in the other 6 patients. The median survival was 22 months (range, 2-71 mo). Lymphoma was the cause of death in only 1 of the 4 patients who died, and the 4 younger patients are alive and well. Primary spinal epidural non-Hodgkin's lymphoma should be a diagnostic consideration in the older patient who seeks treatment for spinal cord compression manifested by a prodrome of back pain, followed by a rapid neurological deterioration, normal plain spine radiographs, and neuroimaging consistent with an extradural compressive lesion. Surgery for this diagnosis followed by spinal irradiation should result in significant neurological improvement.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
|
pubmed:issn |
0148-396X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
30
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
675-80
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2005-11-16
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1584377-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1584377-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1584377-Aged, 80 and over,
pubmed-meshheading:1584377-Epidural Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:1584377-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1584377-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:1584377-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1584377-Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin,
pubmed-meshheading:1584377-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1584377-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1584377-Spinal Cord Compression,
pubmed-meshheading:1584377-Spinal Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:1584377-Survival Rate
|
pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Primary spinal epidural non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: report of eight patients and review of the literature.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Neurological Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review
|