Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-4-21
pubmed:abstractText
We have used intracellular cytokine staining and MHC class I tetramer binding in conjunction with granzyme B protease expression and in vivo BrdU uptake to characterize the primary murine CD8(+) T cell response to pulmonary influenza virus infection. We have observed that the majority (>90%) of the CD8(+) T cell response to the A/Japan/305/57 virus in the lung at the peak of the response (days 9-11) is directed to four epitopes (three dominant and one subdominant). Using induction of granzyme B as a surrogate to identify specific activated CD8(+) T cells, we found that an unexpectedly large fraction ( approximately 70%) of lung-infiltrating CD8(+) T cells expressed granzyme B on day 6 of infection when estimates by MHC tetramer/intracellular cytokine staining yielded substantially lower frequencies ( approximately 30%). In addition, by using intranasal administration of BrdU during infection, we obtained evidence for proliferative expansion of activated CD8(+) T cells in the infected lung early (days 5-7) in the primary response. These results suggest that the frequency and number of specific CTL present in the lung early in infection may be underestimated by standard detection methods, and primary CD8(+) T cell expansion may occur in both secondary lymphoid organs and the infected lung.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0022-1767
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
174
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
5332-40
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15843530-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15843530-CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, pubmed-meshheading:15843530-Cell Movement, pubmed-meshheading:15843530-Cell Proliferation, pubmed-meshheading:15843530-Cytokines, pubmed-meshheading:15843530-Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte, pubmed-meshheading:15843530-Female, pubmed-meshheading:15843530-Granzymes, pubmed-meshheading:15843530-Influenza A virus, pubmed-meshheading:15843530-Lung, pubmed-meshheading:15843530-Lymph Nodes, pubmed-meshheading:15843530-Lymphocyte Count, pubmed-meshheading:15843530-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:15843530-Mice, Inbred BALB C, pubmed-meshheading:15843530-Orthomyxoviridae Infections, pubmed-meshheading:15843530-Pneumonia, Viral, pubmed-meshheading:15843530-Serine Endopeptidases, pubmed-meshheading:15843530-Virus Replication
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Frequency, specificity, and sites of expansion of CD8+ T cells during primary pulmonary influenza virus infection.
pubmed:affiliation
Beirne B. Carter Center for Immunology Research and Department of Microbiology, University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural