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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-4-21
pubmed:abstractText
Biosynthesis of chloroplast proteins is to a large extent regulated post-transcriptionally, and a number of nuclear-encoded genes have been identified that are required for translation or stability of specific chloroplast mRNAs. A nuclear mutant of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, hf261, deficient in the translation of the psbA mRNA, has reduced association of the psbA mRNA with ribosomes and is deficient in binding of the chloroplast localized poly (A) binding protein (cPAB1) to the psbA mRNA. Cloning of the hf261 locus and complementation of hf261 using a wt genomic clone has identified a novel gene, Tba1, for translational affector of psbA. Strains complemented with the wt Tba1 gene restore the ability of the psbA mRNA to associate with ribosomes, and restores RNA binding activity of cPAB1 for the psbA mRNA. Analysis of the Tba1 gene identified a protein with significant homology to oxidoreductases. The effect of Tba1 expression on the RNA binding activity of cPAB1, and on the association of psbA mRNA with ribosomes, implies that Tba1 functions as a redox regulator of cPAB1 RNA binding activity to indirectly promote psbA mRNA translation initiation. A model of chloroplast translation incorporating Tba1 and other members of the psbA mRNA binding complex is presented.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0960-7412
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
42
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
341-52
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-9-22
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
A nuclear gene of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Tba1, encodes a putative oxidoreductase required for translation of the chloroplast psbA mRNA.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Cell Biology and The Skaggs Institute of Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural