Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-4-19
pubmed:abstractText
The sickle cell trait (HbAS) protects against severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria in young African children. We investigated the extent of the association between HbAS and antibodies directed to parasite-derived variant surface antigens (VSAs) on the membrane of infected erythrocytes. We measured immunoglobulin G (IgG) responses with specificity for VSAs of 2 heterologous parasite isolates in 458 Gabonese children aged between 6 months and 11 years. Logistic regression analyses showed a highly significant independent association (P<.001) between carriage of HbAS and the presence of IgG anti-VSA responses; this association was related specifically to IgG1 and IgG4 subclasses in the anti-VSA profile. IgG2 and IgG3 anti-VSA responses were both independently associated with older age, consistent with the pattern observed in semi-immune adults. The results imply that enhanced levels of cross-reactive anti-VSA responses in children with HbAS may be intimately associated with the protection they have against malaria.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0022-1899
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
191
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1631-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
The sickle cell trait is associated with enhanced immunoglobulin G antibody responses to Plasmodium falciparum variant surface antigens.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Parasitology, Institute for Tropical Medicine, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't