Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-8-25
pubmed:abstractText
Anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN) are eating disorders (ED) with complex genetic and environmental components. Genetic studies and animal models support the participation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the vulnerability to AN and BN. We investigated the genetic contribution of the BDNF-specific receptor neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor type 2 (NTRK2) to the susceptibility to ED. We have screened the entire NTRK2 gene in 91 patients with ED and have identified 14 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). A population-based association study with six SNPs from the NTRK2 locus was performed in 164 ED patients and 121 controls. Significant evidence of association for markers -69C>G and IVS13+40G>A was detected. We also observed a strong association between the C-A-insC haplotype (-69/IVS13+40/2784-2785) and binge-eating/purging AN (ANP, P=0.006; OR=2.27), and a reduced frequency of haplotype G-A-delCl in BN patients (P=0.034; OR=0.6). The analysis of ED-related phenotypes revealed a clear association between NTRK2, high scores of Harm avoidance measured by the temperament and character inventory (TCI-R; P=0.003) and minimum body mass index (minBMI; P<0.001). Our data support a contribution of NTRK2 to the genetic susceptibility of ED, mainly ANP, and ED-related phenotypic traits, such as Harm avoidance and minBMI.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1359-4184
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
851-60
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15838534-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:15838534-Anorexia Nervosa, pubmed-meshheading:15838534-Avoidance Learning, pubmed-meshheading:15838534-Body Mass Index, pubmed-meshheading:15838534-Bulimia, pubmed-meshheading:15838534-Chromosome Mapping, pubmed-meshheading:15838534-Exons, pubmed-meshheading:15838534-Female, pubmed-meshheading:15838534-Genetic Predisposition to Disease, pubmed-meshheading:15838534-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15838534-Introns, pubmed-meshheading:15838534-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15838534-Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:15838534-Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, pubmed-meshheading:15838534-Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational, pubmed-meshheading:15838534-Receptor, trkB, pubmed-meshheading:15838534-Reference Values, pubmed-meshheading:15838534-Risk-Taking
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Contribution of NTRK2 to the genetic susceptibility to anorexia nervosa, harm avoidance and minimum body mass index.
pubmed:affiliation
Genes and Disease Program, Center for Genomic Regulation, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't