Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-4-19
pubmed:abstractText
Inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) therapy is an effective treatment of pulmonary hypertension following left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation. As iNO may also modulate circulating endothelin-1 (ET-1) and big endothelin following LVAD implantation, we investigated the effects of iNO on ET-1 and big endothelin plasma concentration gradients. In order to assist weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass, iNO was administered to 15 consecutive patients with secondary pulmonary hypertension following implantation of a LVAD. Central venous, pulmonary arterial and arterial ET-1 and big endothelin plasma levels were measured preoperatively, on cardiopulmonary bypass prior to iNO administration, 12, 24 and 48 hours postoperatively, and 72 hours after weaning from iNO. The ET-1 gradients between central venous and pulmonary arterial plasma levels decreased significantly with time, and there was a trend for lower arterial-pulmonary arterial plasma concentration gradients. Big endothelin plasma concentration gradients were not altered significantly. The decrease in ET-1 plasma concentration gradients during and after iNO administration may reflect a restoration of the physiologic balance between the different vascular beds. This provides further evidence that intermittent iNO therapy may modulate ET-1 after LVAD implantation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1533-4023
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
44 Suppl 1
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
S89-91
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15838368-Administration, Inhalation, pubmed-meshheading:15838368-Antihypertensive Agents, pubmed-meshheading:15838368-Blood Pressure, pubmed-meshheading:15838368-Cardiac Output, Low, pubmed-meshheading:15838368-Cardiopulmonary Bypass, pubmed-meshheading:15838368-Central Venous Pressure, pubmed-meshheading:15838368-Down-Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:15838368-Endothelin-1, pubmed-meshheading:15838368-Female, pubmed-meshheading:15838368-Heart Failure, pubmed-meshheading:15838368-Heart-Assist Devices, pubmed-meshheading:15838368-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15838368-Hypertension, Pulmonary, pubmed-meshheading:15838368-Intraoperative Care, pubmed-meshheading:15838368-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15838368-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:15838368-Nitric Oxide, pubmed-meshheading:15838368-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:15838368-Treatment Outcome, pubmed-meshheading:15838368-Ventricular Dysfunction, Right
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Nitric oxide inhalation modulates endothelin-1 plasma concentration gradients following left ventricular assist device implantation.
pubmed:affiliation
Deutsches Herzzentrum Berlin, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Comparative Study