Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-4-19
pubmed:abstractText
Spectrin family proteins represent an important group of actin-bundling and membrane-anchoring proteins found in diverse structures from yeast to man. Arising from a common ancestral alpha-actinin gene through duplications and rearrangements, the family has increased to include the spectrins and dystrophin/utrophin. The spectrin family is characterized by the presence of spectrin repeats, actin binding domains, and EF hands. With increasing divergence, new domains and functions have been added such that spectrin and dystrophin also contain specialized protein-protein interaction motifs and regions for interaction with membranes and phospholipids. The acquisition of new domains also increased the functional complexity of the family such that the proteins perform a range of tasks way beyond the simple bundling of actin filaments by alpha-actinin in S. pombe. We discuss the evolutionary, structural, functional, and regulatory roles of the spectrin family of proteins and describe some of the disease traits associated with loss of spectrin family protein function.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0065-3233
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
70
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
203-46
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Spectrin, alpha-actinin, and dystrophin.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biomedical Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review