Linked Life Data

15832501

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15832501

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-4-18
pubmed:abstractText
OCTN1 (SLC22A4) transports cationic compounds such as tetraethylammonium in a pH-sensitive and sodium-independent manner in cultured cells, and is expressed in wide variety of tissues, including kidney, muscle, placenta, heart, and others. This study focused on the clarification of its subcellular distribution in kidney and on its driving force to throw light on the pharmacological and physiological roles of OCTN1. Uptake of [14C]tetraethylammonium by membrane vesicles prepared from HEK293 cells stably transfected with human OCTN1 cDNA was osmolarity-sensitive, and the Km of tetraethylammonium was 1.28 mM at intravesicular and extravesicular pH values of 6.0 and 7.4, respectively. Tetraethylammonium uptake was pH-dependent, and overshoot uptake was observed in the presence of an outwardly directed proton gradient. A protonophore and membrane potential affected the overshoot uptake. Furthermore, preloading tetraethylammonium in the vesicles significantly increased the rate of uptake of [14C]tetraethylammonium. In mouse kidney, OCTN1 was expressed predominantly at the apical membrane of cortical proximal tubular epithelial cells. It was concluded that OCTN1 is involved in renal excretion of organic cations across the apical membrane in a pH-dependent, membrane potential-sensitive manner and is affected significantly by the organic cations on the trans side, showing counter transport activity.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1543-8384
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
12
pubmed:volume
1
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
57-66
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Involvement of OCTN1 (SLC22A4) in pH-dependent transport of organic cations.
pubmed:affiliation
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study