Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-6-17
pubmed:abstractText
We have developed a serum-free system to culture postembryonic growth plate chondrocytes while maintaining some important phenotypic characteristics of their tissue of origin. This serum-free medium was as effective as medium containing 10% newborn bovine serum (NBS) for recovering the cells from enzymatic isolation. Surface secretory activity of chondrocytes cultured in monolayer, assessed through scanning electron microscopy, was also comparable to cells grown in medium containing serum. The effects of growth hormone (GH) and insulinlike growth factor-I (IGF-I) were also studied using the serum-free medium. GH had no effect on cell density and morphology of the cells compared to the control without the hormone. In contrast, chondrocytes grown in medium containing IGF-I had a marked increase in cell density after 3 days and presented similar morphologic characteristics to cells grown in the presence of NBS. The growth factors required for proliferation of chondrocytes cultured in the serum-free medium are IGF-I and fibroblast growth factor (100 ng/ml, respectively). Addition of ascorbic acid to the serum-free medium (0 to 50 micrograms/ml) produced a dose-dependent decrease in cell proliferation. This medium should provide a useful tool for studying the effects of different growth factors/hormones in the regulation of longitudinal bone growth and their interactions.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0883-8364
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
28A
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
235-44
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Development of a serum-free system to study the effect of growth hormone and insulinlike growth factor-I on cultured postembryonic growth plate chondrocytes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Poultry Science, Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article