Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-4-13
pubmed:abstractText
Despite its decline in incidence in developed countries, gastric cancer is the second digestive cancer in France and remains the second most cause of cancer-related deaths in the world. Gastritis induced by H. pylori infection and food regimen are the most frequent precancerous gastric factors. However there is no definite clinical evidence of the benefit of eradication on cancer risk. By waiting for effective anti-H. pylorivaccine, H. pylori should be only eradicated in selected patients at the highest risk of cancer. The stake is to develop inexpensive tests for identification of individuals at high risk, depending on genotypic polymorphisms of both the bacterium and the host. The endoscopic diagnosis is currently made at an advanced stage, related to non-specific and late symptoms. The prognosis remains poor with 5 years overall survival rate less than 20%. Surgical resection with D1 lymphadenectomy is the gold standard curative treatment. An adjuvant therapy with chemoradiotherapy should be considered for patients at high risk for recurrence. Gastric cancer is considered to be a chemotherapy sensitive disease, but polychemotherapy regimens (fluorouraci +/- cisplatin +/- epirubicin) result in modest increased survival (median 9 months); yet, the promising effectiveness of new drugs (irinotecan, docetaxel, oxaliplatin, capecitabin, targeted biotherapies) makes us hope an improvement of results. A number of entities, linitis plastica, gastric MALT lymphoma and stromal tumors should be recognised, because must have a different treatment.
pubmed:language
fre
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0035-2640
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
31
pubmed:volume
55
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
123-30
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
[Stomach cancer].
pubmed:affiliation
Service d'hépato-qastro-entérologie, CHU Robert Debré, Avenue du Géneral Koenig, 51092 Reims, Courriel. obouche@chu-reims.fr
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Review