pubmed-article:15823270 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15823270 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0026809 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:15823270 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0004153 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:15823270 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0017337 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:15823270 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1456820 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:15823270 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0205216 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:15823270 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1527148 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:15823270 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0332453 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:15823270 | pubmed:issue | 1 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15823270 | pubmed:dateCreated | 2005-4-12 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15823270 | pubmed:abstractText | Inflammatory cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) have been implicated in atherogenesis. However, the precise role of TNF-alpha in atherogenesis is still unclear. To examine the effect of TNF-alpha on atherogenesis, we generated compound-deficient mice in apolipoprotein E (apoE) and TNF-alpha (apoE-/-/TNF-alpha-/-) and compared them with apoE-/- mice. Although serum total cholesterol levels were markedly elevated in both apoE-/-/TNF-alpha-/- and apoE-/- mice compared to wild-type mice, no differences were observed between apoE-/-/TNF-alpha-/- and apoE-/- mice. The atherosclerotic plaque area in the aortic luminal surface of apoE-/-/TNF-alpha-/- mice (n=8, 3.1+/-0.4%) was significantly smaller than that of apoE-/- mice (n=7, 4.7+/-0.4%, p<0.001) despite the lack of difference in serum cholesterol levels. The atherosclerotic lesion size in the aortic sinus of apoE-/-/TNF-alpha-/- mice (n=10, 5.1+/-0.3 x 10(5)microm(2)) was also significantly smaller than that of apoE-/- mice (n=11, 7.0+/-0.3 x 10(5)microm(2), p<0.0001). RT-PCR analysis indicated that the expression levels of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) were significantly higher in apoE-/- than apoE-/-/TNF-alpha-/- mice. Macrophages from apoE(-/-) mice showed higher uptake level of oxidized LDL and increased expression level of scavenger receptor class A (SRA) compared to those from apoE-/-/TNF-alpha-/- mice. These results indicate that TNF-alpha plays an atherogenic role by upregulating the expressions of ICAM-1, VCAM-1 and MCP-1 in the vascular wall, and by inducing SRA expression and oxidized LDL uptake in macrophages. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15823270 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15823270 | pubmed:journal | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15823270 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:15823270 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15823270 | pubmed:month | May | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15823270 | pubmed:issn | 0021-9150 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15823270 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:SaitoKuniakiK | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15823270 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:WadaHisayasuH | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15823270 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:SeishimaMitsu... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15823270 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:SekikawaKenji... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15823270 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:NiwaTamikazuT | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15823270 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:IwamotoNaokiN | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15823270 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:FujiiHidehiko... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15823270 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:OhtaHirotoshi... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15823270 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:KiriiHirokazu... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15823270 | pubmed:issnType | Print | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15823270 | pubmed:volume | 180 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15823270 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15823270 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15823270 | pubmed:pagination | 11-7 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15823270 | pubmed:dateRevised | 2006-11-15 | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:15823270 | pubmed:year | 2005 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15823270 | pubmed:articleTitle | Disruption of tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene diminishes the development of atherosclerosis in ApoE-deficient mice. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15823270 | pubmed:affiliation | Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Gifu University School of Medicine 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu City, Gifu 501-1194, Japan. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15823270 | pubmed:publicationType | Journal Article | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15823270 | pubmed:publicationType | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | lld:pubmed |
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