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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-4-1
pubmed:abstractText
Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is an immunosuppressive cytokine which may facilitate development of cancer by supporting tumor escape from the immune response. A [TCATA] haplotype formed by polymorphisms at positions -3575, -2763, -1082, -819 and -592 in the promoter of the IL-10 gene is a strong determinant for IL-10 expression. The presence of this haplotype can be determined by analysis of the -592C > A polymorphism. Aim of the present study was to analyze the role of the IL-10 [TCATA] haplotype for breast cancer. We performed a case-control study including 500 female patients with histologically confirmed breast cancer and 500 female, age-matched, healthy control subjects from population-based screening studies. The -592C > A polymorphism was determined by a 5'-nuclease assay (TaqMan). Frequency of the homozygous -592 AA genotype, indicating homozygosity for the [TCATA] haplotype, was 4.2% among patients and 7.3% among controls (p=0.038; odds ratio 0.56; 95% confidence interval 0.32-0.97). IL-10 genotypes were not associated with tumor size, histological grading, estrogen or progesterone receptor status and age at diagnosis. Therefore we conclude that the IL-10 -592C > A promoter polymorphism may be associated with a reduced breast cancer risk.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0167-6806
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
90
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
113-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Interleukin-10 promoter polymorphism is associated with decreased breast cancer risk.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Oncology, Medical University Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 15, 8036, Graz, Austria. uwe.langsenlehner@klinikum.graz.at
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article