Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15798973
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2005-5-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
Novel molecular clips with anthracene sidewalls (1 a-c) were synthesized; they form stable host-guest complexes with a variety of electron-deficient aromatic and quinoid molecules. According to single-crystal structure analyses of clip 1 c and 1,2,4,5-tetracyanobenzene (TCNB) complex 14@1 b, the clips' anthracene sidewalls have to be compressed substantially during the complex formation to provide attractive pi-pi interactions between the aromatic guest molecule and the two anthracene sidewalls in the complex. The compression and expansion of aromatic sidewalls are calculated by molecular mechanics to be low-energy processes, so the energy required for compression of the anthracene sidewalls during complex formation is apparently overcompensated by the gain in energy resulting from the attractive pi-pi interactions. The finding that complexes of the clips 1 a-c are more stable than those of the corresponding clips 2 a-c can be explained in terms of the larger van der Waals contact surfaces of the anthracene sidewalls in 1 a-c (relative to the naphthalene sidewalls in 2 a-c). Color changes resulting from charge-transfer (CT) bands are observed in complex formation by 1 a-c: from colorless to red or purple with TCNB (14), and from yellow to green with 2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenone TNF (17). Independently, the host 1 b and guest 14 fluoresce from their respective excited singlet states, whilst in the complex 14@1 b the charge-transfer state quenches the higher-energy singlet states of the two components, and as a result luminescence is only observed from this new CT state. To the best of our knowledge, complex 14@1 b is the first example of CT luminescence from a host-guest complex. The binding constant determined for the formation of the TCNB complex 14@1 b from a UV/Vis titration experiment (Ka = 12 400 m(-1)) agrees well with the value (K(a) = 12 800 m(-1)) obtained by 1H NMR titration.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/1,2,4,5-tetracyanobenzene,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/2,4,7-trinitrofluorenone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anthracenes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Benzene Derivatives,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fluorenes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Naphthalenes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nitriles
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0947-6539
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
20
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pubmed:volume |
11
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
3363-74
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-8-4
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15798973-Anthracenes,
pubmed-meshheading:15798973-Benzene Derivatives,
pubmed-meshheading:15798973-Crystallography, X-Ray,
pubmed-meshheading:15798973-Fluorenes,
pubmed-meshheading:15798973-Luminescent Measurements,
pubmed-meshheading:15798973-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:15798973-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:15798973-Monte Carlo Method,
pubmed-meshheading:15798973-Naphthalenes,
pubmed-meshheading:15798973-Nitriles,
pubmed-meshheading:15798973-Quantum Theory,
pubmed-meshheading:15798973-Spectrophotometry, Infrared,
pubmed-meshheading:15798973-Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
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pubmed:year |
2005
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Synthesis and supramolecular properties of molecular clips with anthracene sidewalls.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institut für Organische Chemie der Universität Duisburg-Essen, 45117 Essen, Germany. frank.klaerner@uni-essen.de
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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