Linked Life Data

15797994

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15797994

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-7-4
pubmed:abstractText
After acute infection Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-specific memory CD8+ T cells exit cell cycle, and a proportion of these antigen-experienced cells re-express CD45RA (CD45 which predominantly express exon A). However, the signals involved are not known. We investigated the roles of interleukin 15 (IL-15) and interferon-alpha/beta (IFN-I) in these processes, since these mediators have a crucial but undefined role in the maintenance of CD8+ T-cell memory. We show that IFN-I (but not IL-15) allows activated EBV-specific CD8+ T cells to leave cell cycle without entering apoptosis. This was associated with up-regulation of the cyclin inhibitor p27, but not of CD45RA. In contrast, IL-15 (but not IFN-I) induced "homeostatic" proliferation and CD45RA re-expression by these cells in vitro. Different signals, therefore, induce quiescence and CD45RA re-expression in activated EBV-specific CD8+ T cells. After T-cell receptor (TCR) activation freshly isolated CD45RA+ antigen-experienced CD8+ T cells show poor proliferative activity but are highly cytotoxic and secrete IFN-gamma efficiently. This suggests functional reprogramming toward effector function but away from proliferation. The induction of quiescence and the generation of proliferation-independent effector CD8+ T cells that re-express CD45RA may minimize the impact of replicative senescence in virus-specific populations that would otherwise occur during decades of persistent infection.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0006-4971
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
106
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
558-65
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Quiescence and functional reprogramming of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-specific CD8+ T cells during persistent infection.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Infection and Immunity, 46 Cleveland St, University College London, W1T 4JF United Kingdom.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't