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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-3-29
pubmed:abstractText
Little is known about the DNA cell content and cell cycle characteristics of immunoglobulin (Ig) M monoclonal gammopathies. The autonomous clone appears to be rather heterogeneous, from mature B lymphocytes to plasma cells (PCs). We have evaluated the DNA cell content of 27 patients with IgM monoclonal gammopathies: 18 of them had Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia (WM), and 9 were diagnosed with IgM-monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS). To specifically analyze the cell cycle of the B lymphocyte and PC populations, we used a flow-cytometric double-staining technique with CD19/CD20/CD22 propidium iodide for B lymphocytes and CD38/CD138 propidium iodide for PCs. In 26 of 27 patients, both subsets of tumor cells (B lymphocyte and PC) showed a diploid DNA cell content (DNA index, 1). The median percentage of proliferating B lymphocytes, S-phase + G2/M-phase, was 1.8% (range, 0.4%-4.1%). This proliferative activity was significantly lower than that observed in nonmalignant cells (5.7%; range, 0.1%-14.2%; P = 0.004) in the same sample. No differences were observed when comparing the proliferative activity of WM with that of IgM MGUS (median, 1.7% vs. 2.2%, respectively). Cell cycle characteristics of PCs were simultaneously evaluated in 9 patients, with 1.8% cells in S phase or G2/M phase. In summary, the cell cycle analysis showed that IgM monoclonal gammopathies are low-proliferative disorders, with a DNA ploidy pattern (diploid) clearly different from that of multiple myeloma.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1526-9655
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
5
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
250-2
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Cell cycle analysis of Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia.
pubmed:affiliation
Hematology Service, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Paseo san Vicente 58-182, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't