Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-5-17
pubmed:abstractText
Opioid receptors have been shown to dimerize or oligomerize among themselves and each other, affecting their functional properties. This study used bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) between the mu, delta, and kappa opioid receptors to study opioid receptor aggregation in transfected human embryonic kidney 293 cells. Titration of receptor levels indicated that all three opioid receptors have a similar affinity to form homo- or hetero-oligomers in combination with any other opioid receptor type. In contrast, none of the opioid receptors formed detectable oligomers with the muscarinic M2 receptor, indicating that interactions among opioid receptors are selective. The formation of opioid receptor dimers, rather than higher order oligomers, is supported by binding kinetics in competition experiments between labeled and unlabeled receptors. Opioid receptor dimerization occurred at physiological temperatures upon receptor biosynthesis, before trafficking to the plasma membrane. Moreover, using BRET, coimmunoprecipitation, receptor binding, and G protein coupling, we demonstrate for the first time functional mu opioid receptor-kappa opioid receptor heterodimerization. These combined results demonstrate that opioid receptors can undergo homo- and heterodimerization, a process with potential implications for opioid physiology and pharmacology.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0026-895X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
67
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2173-84
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Opioid receptor homo- and heterodimerization in living cells by quantitative bioluminescence resonance energy transfer.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine and Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural