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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-6-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
Whole-cell recording techniques were used to examine acetylcholine-induced nicotinic currents in isolated bovine chromaffin cells. The effects on these currents of kappa-bungarotoxin, a snake venom kappa-neurotoxin, were tested. Exposure of cells to kappa-bungarotoxin (600 nM for 40 min) produced a prolonged blockade of nicotinic currents. The mechanism of this blockade was examined in several ways. Firstly, the pre-exposure of cells to trimetaphan, a competitive nicotinic antagonist, protected against the action of subsequent additions of kappa-bungarotoxin. Secondly, voltage-clamp measurements indicated that the degree of blockade produced by kappa-bungarotoxin was independent of cell membrane potential. Unlike (+)-tubocurarine, kappa-bungarotoxin had no direct agonist effects on nicotinic receptors. It is concluded from the present functional studies and from previously reported binding studies that kappa-bungarotoxin blocks nicotinic responses in bovine chromaffin cells by binding to regions overlying acetylcholine sites on nicotinic receptors.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acetylcholine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bungarotoxins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ganglionic Stimulants,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nicotinic Antagonists,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Trimethaphan
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0006-8993
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
21
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pubmed:volume |
573
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
77-82
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1576536-Acetylcholine,
pubmed-meshheading:1576536-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1576536-Bungarotoxins,
pubmed-meshheading:1576536-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:1576536-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:1576536-Enterochromaffin Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:1576536-Ganglionic Stimulants,
pubmed-meshheading:1576536-Nicotinic Antagonists,
pubmed-meshheading:1576536-Trimethaphan
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The interaction of kappa-bungarotoxin with the nicotinic receptor of bovine chromaffin cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, Ninewells Hospital, University of Dundee, U.K.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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