Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-3-14
pubmed:abstractText
ZAM is an LTR-retrotransposon from Drosophila melanogaster that belongs to the genus errantivirus, viruses similar in structure and replication cycle to vertebrate retroviruses. A key component to its lifecycle is its reverse transcriptase which copies single-stranded genomic RNA into DNA. Here, we provide a detailed characterization of the enzymatic activities of the reverse transcriptase encoded by ZAM. When expressed in vitro, the reverse transcriptase domain associated with the RNase H domain encoded by the ZAM pol gene forms homodimers and displays an efficient RNA-dependent DNA-polymerase activity. It requires either Mg2+ or Mn2+ divalent cations, and works in basic pH, with a peak at around pH9. The so-called [RT-RH] polypeptide displays an optimal activity at 22 degrees C, a property that makes it well-adapted to the temperature of its host. This study contributes to our understanding of the general structures and functions of retroviral reverse transcriptases, a necessary process in the search for novel inhibitors.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0965-1748
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
35
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
323-31
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Functional characteristics of a reverse transcriptase encoded by an endogenous retrovirus from Drosophila melanogaster.
pubmed:affiliation
INSERM U384, Faculty de Medecine, 28 Place Henri Dunant, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't