Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-3-9
pubmed:abstractText
The soil-transmitted helminths are the most common helminthic infections, affecting about one-fourth of the world's population. There is a significant genetic component to susceptibility to infection with these organisms. Substantial changes in plasma cytokine levels are associated with helminthic infections, and there may be significant genetic components to this cytokine variation. Six plasma cytokine levels were assessed for 367 members of a single pedigree from the Jirel population of eastern Nepal. This population experiences moderate rates of infection with geohelminths. Sex, age, helminthic infection, infection with Giardia, and presence of a household latrine were considered as covariates in all analyses of the cytokine data. The analyses of the single Jirel pedigree revealed significant heritabilities for IFN-gamma (h2 = 0.654+/-0.096), TNF-alpha (h2 = 0.458+/-0.101), IL-2 (h2 = 0.583+/-0.101), IL-4 (h2 = 0.700+/-0.095), IL-5 (h2 = 0.676+/-0.087), and IL-10 (h2 = 0.597+/-0.093). The ratios of IL-4 to IFN-gamma and of IL-10 to IFN-gamma were used as indicators of the degree of type 2 bias in immunological response; analyses of these variables indicated that approximately 40-60% of the variation (h2 = 0.400-0.577) in these derived measures of relative type 2/type 1 response is due to genetic factors.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0018-7143
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
76
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
515-25
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-4-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Genetic influences on plasma cytokine variation in a parasitized population.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Genetics, Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research, San Antonio, TX 78245-0549, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.