pubmed-article:15753253 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15753253 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0038170 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:15753253 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0026809 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:15753253 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0040549 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:15753253 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0441472 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:15753253 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0600688 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:15753253 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C2244989 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:15753253 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0205369 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:15753253 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0021469 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:15753253 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1522538 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:15753253 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0332206 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:15753253 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0758434 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:15753253 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0758436 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:15753253 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0051920 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:15753253 | pubmed:issue | 3 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15753253 | pubmed:dateCreated | 2005-3-8 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15753253 | pubmed:abstractText | Toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 (TSST-1), produced by Staphylococcus aureus (including methicillin-resistant S. aureus), is a superantigenic toxin responsible for toxic shock syndrome as well as neonatal TSS-like exanthematous disease. TSST-1 exhibits its deleterious effects by leading to the abnormal proliferation of, e.g., Vbeta2+ T cells and overproduction of proinflammatory cytokines. In the present study we examined the inhibitory effect of a Chinese herbal extract, anisodamine, on TSST-1 using human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Anisodamine inhibited the production of proinflammatory cytokines better than interleukin-10 (an anti-inflammatory cytokine). The inhibitory effect of anisodamine was greater than that of any tropane alkaloid examined. Anisodamine acted directly on both monocytes and T cells in human PBMCs, and the effect was confirmed at the transcriptional level. Inhibition of NF-kappaB activation was also demonstrated. In contrast, no significant inhibition of Vbeta2+ T-cell proliferation was observed. In mice injected with TSST-1, anisodamine treatment significantly decreased serum proinflammatory cytokine levels and prevented TSST-1-induced death. These results suggest that anisodamine specifically acts against the production of cytokines (inflammatory cytokines in particular) and not against Vbeta2+ T-cell proliferation and that anisodamine may have a beneficial effect on TSST-1-associated disease. | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:15753253 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15753253 | pubmed:journal | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15753253 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15753253 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15753253 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15753253 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15753253 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15753253 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15753253 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15753253 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15753253 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15753253 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15753253 | pubmed:month | Mar | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15753253 | pubmed:issn | 1071-412X | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15753253 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:YamamotoTatsu... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15753253 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:ImanishiKen'i... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15753253 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:UchiyamaTakeh... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15753253 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:TaneikeIkueI | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15753253 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:NakagawaSaori... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15753253 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:KushiyaKojiK | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15753253 | pubmed:issnType | Print | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15753253 | pubmed:volume | 12 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15753253 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15753253 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15753253 | pubmed:pagination | 399-408 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15753253 | pubmed:dateRevised | 2010-9-21 | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:15753253 | pubmed:year | 2005 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15753253 | pubmed:articleTitle | Specific inhibitory action of anisodamine against a staphylococcal superantigenic toxin, toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 (TSST-1), leading to down-regulation of cytokine production and blocking of TSST-1 toxicity in mice. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15753253 | pubmed:affiliation | Division of Bacteriology, Department of Infectious Disease Control and International Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 757 Ichibanchou, Asahimachidori, Niigata 951-8510, Japan. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15753253 | pubmed:publicationType | Journal Article | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15753253 | pubmed:publicationType | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | lld:pubmed |