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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-3-4
pubmed:abstractText
We hypothesized that altered intra-atrial thrombogenicity, as reflected by the presence of left atrial (LA) thrombus or spontaneous echocardiographic contrast (SEC), would predict cardiovascular death in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). In 175 patients with AF and no more than mild mitral regurgitation as detected by transesophageal echocardiography (TEE), 13 cardiovascular deaths occurred during a mean follow-up of 31 +/- 20 months. Multivariate logistic regression analysis using clinical variables identified the presence of congestive heart failure (relative risk [RR] = 4.22; P = .02) as the only positive predictor of cardiovascular death. However, when the TEE variables were added to the model, LA thrombus (RR = 5.52; P = .024) and LA SEC (RR = 7.96; P = .013) emerged as the only positive predictors of cardiovascular death. Kaplan-Meier analysis demonstrated a lower event-free survival from cardiovascular death in patients with LA thrombus and/or SEC ( P = .0013). These findings support AF as a contributing cause of cardiovascular death independent of clinically associated risk factors, such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, smoking, congestive heart failure, and prior myocardial infarction.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0894-7317
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
199-205
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Cardiovascular death in patients with atrial fibrillation is better predicted by left atrial thrombus and spontaneous echocardiographic contrast as compared with clinical parameters.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Cardiobiology, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville, KY 40292, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't