Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-3-2
pubmed:abstractText
A molecular model is proposed of a bilayer consisting of fully saturated dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) and mono-unsaturated dioleoylphosphatidylcholine (DOPC). The model not only encompasses the constant density within the hydrophobic core of the bilayer, but also the tendency of chain segments to align. It is solved within self-consistent field theory. A model bilayer of DPPC undergoes a main-chain transition to a gel phase, while a bilayer of DOPC does not do so above zero degrees centigrade because of the double bond which disrupts order. We examine structural and thermodynamic properties of these membranes and find our results in reasonable accord with experiment. In particular, order-parameter profiles are in good agreement with NMR experiments. A phase diagram is obtained for mixtures of these lipids in a membrane at zero tension. The system undergoes phase separation below the main-chain transition temperature of the saturated lipid. Extensions to the ternary DPPC, DOPC, and cholesterol system are outlined.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0021-9606
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
(c) 2005 American Institute of Physics.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
22
pubmed:volume
122
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
44904
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Phase separation of saturated and mono-unsaturated lipids as determined from a microscopic model.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1560, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.