Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-2-24
pubmed:abstractText
Estrogens maintain female sexual health. The hormone also drives the growth of estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast tumors, and ER modulators, like tamoxifen, are used to reduce tumor recurrence. To identify phytoestrogens with possible health benefits, we screened several Traditional Chinese Medicines and encountered an extract from the leaves of Epimedium brevicornum (EB), with strong (EC50: 1.3 microg/mL) and specific ER-stimulatory activity. It increased estrogen-responsive human breast cancer cell proliferation at low doses, but paradoxically caused profound inhibition of growth at higher doses. Using bioassay-guided fractionation, we isolated and characterized a new prenylflavone, breviflavone B, which exerted biphasic stimulatory and inhibitory effects on breast cancer cell proliferation, mimicking the effects of EB. In contrast to estradiol and genistein, high doses (> 2 microM) of breviflavone B almost eliminated ERalpha protein; a process that may be mediated through increased proteasome degradation. Pre-clinical studies are needed to explore whether these prenylflavones are of value in estrogen-deficiency states and for prophylaxis of breast cancer.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0032-0943
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
71
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
114-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
New estrogenic prenylflavone from Epimedium brevicornum inhibits the growth of breast cancer cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National University of Singapore, Republic of Singapore.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't