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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-3-24
pubmed:abstractText
Alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) is a pituitary hormone derived by post-translational processing from proopiomelanocortin and is involved in background adaptation in teleost fish. It has also been reported to suppress food intake in mammals. Here, we examined the immunocytochemical localization of alpha-MSH in the brain and pituitary of a pleuronectiform fish, the barfin flounder (Verasper moseri), as a first step in unraveling the possible function of alpha-MSH in the brain. The ontogenic development of the alpha-MSH system was also studied. In the pituitary, alpha-MSH-immunoreactive (ir) cells were preferentially detected in the pars intermedia. In the brain, alpha-MSH-ir neuronal somata were located in the nucleus tuberis lateralis of the basal hypothalamus, and alpha-MSH-ir fibers were located mainly in the telencephalon, hypothalamus, and midbrain. Alpha-MSH-ir neuronal somata did not project their axons to the pituitary. The alpha-MSH-ir neurons differed from those immunoreactive to melanin-concentrating hormone. Alpha-MSH cells in the pituitary and alpha-MSH-ir neuronal somata in the brain were first detected 1 day and 5 days after hatching, respectively. The distribution of alpha-MSH-ir cells, neuronal somata, and fibers showed a pattern similar to that in adult fish 30 days after hatching. These results indicate that the functions of alpha-MSH in the brain and pituitary are different and that alpha-MSH plays physiological roles in the early development of the barfin flounder.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0302-766X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
320
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
127-34
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Immunocytochemical localization and ontogenic development of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) in the brain of a pleuronectiform fish, barfin flounder.
pubmed:affiliation
School of Fisheries Sciences, Kitasato University, Ofunato, Iwate, 022-0101, Japan. amanoma@kitasato-u.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't