Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-2-18
pubmed:abstractText
In prokaryotes, sugar-nonspecific nucleases that cleave DNA and RNA in a sequence-independent manner take part in host defense, as well as site-specific restriction enzymes. Examples include the periplasmic nuclease Vvn and the secreted nuclease ColE7, which degrade foreign nucleic acid molecules in the host periplasm and in the cytoplasm of foreign cells, respectively. Recently determined crystal structures of Vvn and ColE7 in complex with double-stranded DNA provide structural insight into nonspecific DNA interactions and cleavage by sugar-nonspecific nucleases. Both nucleases bind DNA at the minor groove through a common 'betabetaalpha-metal' endonuclease motif and primarily contact the DNA phosphate backbone, probably to avoid sequence-dependent base recognition. In eukaryotes, several apoptotic endonucleases that are responsible for DNA degradation in programmed cell death also contain a betabetaalpha-metal fold at the active site, suggesting that they may recognize and cleave DNA in a comparable way.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0959-440X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
126-34
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Structural and functional insight into sugar-nonspecific nucleases in host defense.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan, Republic of China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't