Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-2-16
pubmed:abstractText
Erythropoietin (EPO), originally recognized for its central role in erythropoiesis, has been shown to improve neurological outcome after stroke. Here, we investigated the treatment of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in mice with EPO. Mice were treated with recombinant human EPO (rhEPO) upon onset of paresis. Neurological functional tests were scored daily by grading of clinical signs (score 0-5). Hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining of cerebral tissue was performed to detect inflammatory infiltrates. Double staining for Luxol fast blue and Bielshowsky was used to demonstrate myelin and axons, respectively. Immunohistochemistry was performed to measure the expression of bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU, a marker for cell proliferation), NG2 (a marker for oligodendrocyte progenitor cells) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Treatment with rhEPO significantly improved neurological functional recovery, reduced inflammatory infiltrates and demyelination, and increased oligodendrocyte progenitor cell proliferation and BDNF+ cells compared to the EAE controls. These data indicate that rhEPO treatment improved functional recovery after EAE in mice, possibly, via stimulating oligodendrogenesis, downregulating proinflammatory infiltrates and by elevating BDNF expression.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0006-8993
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
9
pubmed:volume
1034
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
34-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15713257-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15713257-Antigens, pubmed-meshheading:15713257-Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, pubmed-meshheading:15713257-Bromodeoxyuridine, pubmed-meshheading:15713257-Cell Differentiation, pubmed-meshheading:15713257-Cell Proliferation, pubmed-meshheading:15713257-Central Nervous System, pubmed-meshheading:15713257-Disease Models, Animal, pubmed-meshheading:15713257-Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental, pubmed-meshheading:15713257-Erythropoietin, pubmed-meshheading:15713257-Female, pubmed-meshheading:15713257-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:15713257-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:15713257-Nerve Fibers, Myelinated, pubmed-meshheading:15713257-Proteoglycans, pubmed-meshheading:15713257-Recovery of Function, pubmed-meshheading:15713257-Treatment Outcome, pubmed-meshheading:15713257-Up-Regulation
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Erythropoietin treatment improves neurological functional recovery in EAE mice.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurology, Henry Ford Health Sciences Center, Henry Ford Hospital, Neurology Res (ER 3056), 2799 W Grand Boulevard, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't