Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-2-15
pubmed:abstractText
Expression of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) protein is known to be plastic and to depend critically on the astrocytes' microenvironment. In the present study we investigated whether interleukins, which are involved in the immune response following brain injury, could contribute to the regulation of mGluR5 protein in human astrocytes in culture. Using Western blotting and immunocytochemistry, no detectable changes in the expression of the mGluR5 protein were observed with both interleukin 1beta and interleukin 6 in undifferentiated cultures (growing in serum free media). In contrast, in cultures that had been morphologically differentiated by exposure to epidermal growth factor (EGF), addition of interleukin 1beta (but not interleukin 6) reduced mGluR5 protein expression. In addition, stimulation of phosphoinositide hydrolysis by the selective group I agonist (S)-3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine (DHPG) was reduced after exposure to interleukin 1beta. The suppressive effect on mGluR5 was prevented by the interleukin 1 receptor antagonist. Thus, interleukin 1beta may represent an additional pathway through which mGluR5 expression and function can be modulated in astrocytes under different pathological conditions associated with an inflammatory response.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0165-5728
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
160
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
188-94
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Interleukin-1 beta down-regulates the expression of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 in cultured human astrocytes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of (Neuro)Pathology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands. e.aronica@amc.uva.nl
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't