Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-2-11
pubmed:abstractText
Morphogen-dependent epidermal-specific transacting factors have not been defined in vertebrates. We demonstrate that a member of the grainyhead transcription factor family, Grainyhead-like 1 (XGrhl1) is essential for ectodermal ontogeny in Xenopus laevis. Expression of this factor is restricted to epidermal cells. Moreover, XGrhl1 is regulated by the BMP4 signaling cascade. Disruption of XGrhl1 activity in vivo results in a severe defect in terminal epidermal differentiation, with inhibition of XK81A1 epidermal keratin gene expression, a key target of BMP4 signaling. Furthermore, transcription of the XK81A1 gene is modulated directly by binding of XGRHL1 to a promoter-localized binding motif that is essential for high-level expression. These results establish a novel developmental role for XGrhl1 as a crucial tissue-specific regulator of vertebrate epidermal differentiation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0950-1991
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
132
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1021-34
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15705857-Amino Acid Motifs, pubmed-meshheading:15705857-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15705857-Binding Sites, pubmed-meshheading:15705857-Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4, pubmed-meshheading:15705857-Bone Morphogenetic Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15705857-Cell Differentiation, pubmed-meshheading:15705857-Cloning, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:15705857-DNA Primers, pubmed-meshheading:15705857-Ectoderm, pubmed-meshheading:15705857-Epidermis, pubmed-meshheading:15705857-Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, pubmed-meshheading:15705857-Genes, Reporter, pubmed-meshheading:15705857-Glutathione Transferase, pubmed-meshheading:15705857-Keratins, pubmed-meshheading:15705857-Luciferases, pubmed-meshheading:15705857-Models, Biological, pubmed-meshheading:15705857-Plasmids, pubmed-meshheading:15705857-Promoter Regions, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:15705857-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:15705857-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:15705857-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:15705857-Transcriptional Activation, pubmed-meshheading:15705857-Xenopus Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15705857-Xenopus laevis
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
BMP4-dependent expression of Xenopus Grainyhead-like 1 is essential for epidermal differentiation.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Hematology/Oncology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't