Linked Life Data

15694848

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15694848

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-2-7
pubmed:abstractText
In order to gain insights into the mechanism of phototoxicity of the neuroleptic drugs fluphenazine, perphenazine and thioridazine in cultured cells, studies were performed with murine 3T3 fibroblasts, aimed at identifying some cellular targets responsible for photoinduced cell death and possible cytotoxic reactive species involved in the photosensitization process. 3T3 fibroblasts incubated with 5 microM drugs and irradiated with UVA light (up to 8 J/cm2) underwent cell death, the extent of which depended on light dose. Of the three drugs, fluphenazine exhibited the highest phototoxicity and 100% cell death was achieved with a light dose of 5 J/cm2. Superoxide dismutase and alpha-tocopherol exerted a dose-dependent protective effect against drug phototoxicity, whereas N-acetylcysteine failed to do so. These findings indicate that superoxide anion and other free radical intermediates, generated in lipophilic cellular environments, play a role in photoinduced toxicity. Phototreatment of drug-loaded cells induces release of the cytosolic enzyme lactate dehydrogenase and causes loss of activity of mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase, indicating that plasma membrane and mitochondria are among the targets of the phototoxicity of these drugs.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1357-2725
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
37
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
901-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Mitochondria and plasma membrane as targets of UVA-induced toxicity of neuroleptic drugs fluphenazine, perphenazine and thioridazine.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biology, University of Padova, Viale G. Colombo 3, I-35121 Padova, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't