Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-3-17
pubmed:abstractText
cAMP is a potent inhibitor of cell proliferation in a variety of cell lines. Downregulation of cyclin D1 and upregulation of the cell cycle inhibitor p27Kip1 are two mechanisms by which cAMP may induce a G1-arrest. Here we show that cAMP inhibits proliferation of cells that constitutively express cyclin D1 or are deficient for Rb, demonstrating that changes in these cell cycle regulators do not account for the cAMP-induced growth effects in mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs). Interestingly, the antiproliferative effect of cAMP mimics the effect previously observed for FoxO transcription factors. These transcription factors are under negative control of protein kinase B (PKB). We show that in MEFs cAMP strongly induces transcriptional activation of FoxO4 through the inhibition of PKB. Accordingly, not only p27Kip1 but also the FoxO target MnSOD is upregulated by cAMP. Importantly, introduction of dominant-negative FoxO partially rescues cAMP-induced inhibition of proliferation. From these results we conclude that inhibition of PKB and subsequent activation of FoxO transcription factors mediates an antiproliferative effect of cAMP.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/CDKN1B protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carrier Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclic AMP, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclin D1, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/FOXO4 protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Intracellular Signaling Peptides..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proto-Oncogene Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Recombinant Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Transcription Factors
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0950-9232
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
17
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2087-95
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15688004-3T3 Cells, pubmed-meshheading:15688004-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15688004-Carrier Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15688004-Cell Division, pubmed-meshheading:15688004-Cyclic AMP, pubmed-meshheading:15688004-Cyclin D1, pubmed-meshheading:15688004-Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27, pubmed-meshheading:15688004-G1 Phase, pubmed-meshheading:15688004-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15688004-Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15688004-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:15688004-Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:15688004-Proto-Oncogene Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15688004-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, pubmed-meshheading:15688004-Recombinant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15688004-Transcription Factors, pubmed-meshheading:15688004-Transfection
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Activation of FoxO transcription factors contributes to the antiproliferative effect of cAMP.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiological Chemistry and Centre for Biomedical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Universiteitsweg 100, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article