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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-2-2
pubmed:abstractText
We retrospectively evaluated the association between risk factors and acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) among 182 beta thalassemia patients who received 73 peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) or 109 bone marrow transplants from HLA-identical siblings between 1991 and 2003. The relationship between the severity of aGVHD was examined for the following factors: HLA antigens, age, sex, ABO mismatch, sex mismatch (between recipient and donor), thalassemia class, graft source, transplant cell dose, CD3+ cell dose, conditioning regimen, GVHD prophylaxis, neutrophil engraftment duration, and blood product transfusions using univariate and multivariate analyses. Overall 61 (34%) patients developed clinical grade III or grade IV aGVHD. Univariate analysis confirmed an increased risk of severe aGVHD, which was associated with HLA-A11, HLA-A26, and PBSCT (P=.04, .03, and .03, respectively). The risk of aGVHD was reduced in the presence of HLA-A3 (P=.03). Multivariate analysis confirmed the increased risk of aGVHD associated with HLA-A11 (P=.04), HLA-A26 (P=.01), and a short-period neutrophil recovery (P=.009). In this study HLA-A11, HLA-A26, PBSCT, and a short neutrophil engraftment period were probable risk factors and HLA-A3 a probable protective factor associated with severe aGVHD. These data may provide useful guidelines to choose strategies for treatment and prevention.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0041-1345
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
36
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3190-3
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15686726-ABO Blood-Group System, pubmed-meshheading:15686726-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:15686726-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:15686726-Blood Group Incompatibility, pubmed-meshheading:15686726-Child, pubmed-meshheading:15686726-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:15686726-Female, pubmed-meshheading:15686726-Graft vs Host Disease, pubmed-meshheading:15686726-HLA Antigens, pubmed-meshheading:15686726-Histocompatibility Testing, pubmed-meshheading:15686726-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15686726-Living Donors, pubmed-meshheading:15686726-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15686726-Nuclear Family, pubmed-meshheading:15686726-Platelet Transfusion, pubmed-meshheading:15686726-Retrospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:15686726-Risk Factors, pubmed-meshheading:15686726-Stem Cell Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:15686726-Thalassemia
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Are HLA antigens a risk factor for acute GVHD in thalassemic patients receiving HLA-identical stem cell transplantation?
pubmed:affiliation
Heamatology, Oncology, and BMT Research Center, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. mohyeddin@sina.tums.ac.ir
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article