Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-7-12
pubmed:abstractText
Expression of an interferon inducible gene 6-16, G1P3, increases not only in type I interferon-treated cells but also in human senescent fibroblasts. However, the function of 6-16 protein is unknown. Here we report that 6-16 is 34 kDa glycosylated protein and localized at mitochondria. Interestingly, 6-16 is expressed at high levels in gastric cancer cell lines and tissues. One of exceptional gastric cancer cell line, TMK-1, which do not express detectable 6-16, is sensitive to apoptosis induced by cycloheximide (CHX), 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and serum-deprivation. Ectopic expression of 6-16 gene restored the induction of apoptosis and inhibited caspase-3 activity in TMK-1 cells. Thus 6-16 protein has anti-apoptotic function through inhibiting caspas-3. This anti-apoptotic function is expressed through inhibition of the depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential and release of cytochrome c. By two-hybrid screening, we found that 6-16 protein interacts with calcium and integrin binding protein, CIB/KIP/Calmyrin (CIB), which interacts with presenilin 2, a protein involved in Alzheimer's disease. These protein interactions possibly play a pivotal role in the regulation of apoptosis, for which further detailed analyses are need. These results overall indicate that 6-16 protein may have function as a cell survival protein by inhibiting mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0340-7004
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
54
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
729-40
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
G1P3, an interferon inducible gene 6-16, is expressed in gastric cancers and inhibits mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis in gastric cancer cell line TMK-1 cell.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Division of Integerated Medical Science, Graduate School of Biomedical Science, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minamiku-ku, Hiroshima 734-8551, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't