rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0205198,
umls-concept:C0205210,
umls-concept:C0220825,
umls-concept:C0528561,
umls-concept:C0599894,
umls-concept:C1337109,
umls-concept:C1510438,
umls-concept:C1519941,
umls-concept:C1521840,
umls-concept:C1567121,
umls-concept:C1709518
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pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2005-2-9
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The inhibitor of apoptosis protein, XIAP, is frequently overexpressed in chemoresistant human tumours. An antisense oligonucleotide (AEG 35156/GEM 640) that targets XIAP has recently entered phase I trials in the UK. Method validation data are presented on three pharmacodynamic assays that will be utilised during this trial. Quantitative RT-PCR was based on a Taqman assay and was confirmed to be specific for XIAP. Assay linearity extended over four orders of magnitude. MDA-MB-231/U6-E1 cells and clone X-G4 stably expressing an RNAi vector against XIAP were chosen as high and low XIAP expression quality controls (QCs). Within-day and between-day coefficients of variation (CVs) in precision for cycle threshold (CT) and delta CT values (employing GAPDH and beta 2 microglobulin as housekeepers) were always less than 10%. A Western blotting technique was validated using a GST-XIAP fusion protein as a standard and HeLa cells and SF268 (human glioblastoma) cells as high and low XIAP expression QCs. Specificity of the final choice of antibody for XIAP was evaluated by analysing a panel of cell lines including clone X-G4. The assay was linear over a 29-fold range of protein concentration and between-day precision was 29% for the low QC and 23% for the high QC when normalised to GAPDH. XIAP protein was also shown to be stable at -80 degrees C for at least 60 days. M30-Apoptosense plasma Elisa detects a caspase-cleaved fragment of cytokeratin 18 (CK18), believed to be a surrogate marker for tumour cell apoptosis. Generation of an independent QC was achieved through the treatment of X-G4 cells with staurosporine and collection of media. Measurements on assay precision and kit-to-kit QC were always less than 10%. The M30 antigen (CK18-Asp396) was stable for 3 months at -80 degrees C, while at 37 degrees C it had a half-life of 80-100 h in healthy volunteer plasma. Results from the phase I trial are eagerly awaited.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15685240-10398123,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15685240-10815900,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15685240-10953315,
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http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15685240-11303967,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15685240-11313486,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15685240-11433370,
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http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15685240-12027563,
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http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15685240-12363038,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15685240-12381371,
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http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15685240-12678873,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15685240-12733138,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15685240-12766486,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15685240-12853650,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15685240-12855663,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15685240-12855666,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15685240-12866371,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15685240-12874265,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15685240-14532997,
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http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15685240-14634619,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15685240-14749118,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15685240-14749124,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15685240-15173080,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15685240-15297970,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15685240-15328523,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15685240-15378029,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15685240-9916987
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0007-0920
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
14
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pubmed:volume |
92
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
532-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15685240-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:15685240-Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:15685240-Keratins,
pubmed-meshheading:15685240-Antineoplastic Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:15685240-Quality Control,
pubmed-meshheading:15685240-HeLa Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:15685240-Cell Line, Tumor,
pubmed-meshheading:15685240-Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor,
pubmed-meshheading:15685240-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:15685240-Oligonucleotides,
pubmed-meshheading:15685240-Apoptosis,
pubmed-meshheading:15685240-Drug Delivery Systems,
pubmed-meshheading:15685240-Blotting, Western,
pubmed-meshheading:15685240-Staurosporine,
pubmed-meshheading:15685240-Oligonucleotides, Antisense
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