pubmed-article:15681425 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15681425 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0752312 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:15681425 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1704632 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:15681425 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1442792 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:15681425 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0871261 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:15681425 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0205216 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:15681425 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C2911692 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:15681425 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1706817 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:15681425 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1819447 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:15681425 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0205263 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:15681425 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1880022 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:15681425 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0121463 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:15681425 | pubmed:issue | 4 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15681425 | pubmed:dateCreated | 2005-1-31 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:15681425 | pubmed:abstractText | Alterations of cytokine responses are thought to favor the establishment of persistent hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections, enhancing the risk of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Here we demonstrate that the expression of the HCV core (C) protein in stably transfected T cells correlates with a selective reduction of interleukin-2 (IL-2) promoter activity and IL-2 production in response to T-cell receptor triggering, whereas the activation of IL-4, IL-10, gamma interferon, and tumor necrosis factor alpha was moderately increased. This altered cytokine expression profile was associated with a perturbation of mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase responses. Extracellular regulated kinase and p38 were constitutively phosphorylated in C-expressing cells, while triggering of the costimulatory c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling cascade and activation of the CD28 response element within the IL-2 promoter appeared to be impaired. The perturbations of MAP kinase phosphorylation could be eliminated by cyclosporine A-mediated inhibition of nuclear factor of activated T cells, suggesting that the inactivation of JNK signaling and hyporesponsiveness to IL-2 induction were downstream consequences of C-induced Ca(2+) flux in a manner that mimics the induction of clonal anergy. | lld:pubmed |
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