Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-3-3
pubmed:abstractText
The cyclin-dependent kinase (cdk) inhibitor p27 preferentially inactivates cdk complexes required for progression through the G1/S transition. Loss of p27 is associated with aggressive behavior in a variety of tumors, including Barrett's associated adenocarcinoma (BAA). We have previously shown that gastroduodenal-esophageal reflux (GDER) together with N-methyl-N-benzylnitrosamine (MBN) induces Barrett's esophagus (BE) and malignant transformation of the esophageal mucosa in mice. This process is enhanced in a p27 null background. Here, we show that chronic flavopiridol administration sharply reduced the prevalence of BE in GDER/MBN-treated p27 knockout mice when compared to animals treated with diluent only (7 vs 26%, P=0.0079). Similarly, flavopiridol reduced the prevalence of BAA (11 vs 32%, P=0.0098) and overall cancer prevalence (15 vs 60%, P<0.0001). In addition, appropriate molecular targeting by flavopiridol in tumor cells was confirmed by downregulation of cyclin D1, a known target of this pan-cdk inhibitor. The results of this study represent the experimental basis for chemoprevention with cdk inhibitors in human BE and BAA.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0950-9232
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
3
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1683-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Flavopiridol reduces malignant transformation of the esophageal mucosa in p27 knockout mice.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, D740 44 Binney Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't