Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-1-26
pubmed:abstractText
Elevation of intracellular free zinc ([Zn2+]i) probably contributes to cell death in injury paradigms involving calcium deregulation and oxidative stress such as glutamate excitotoxicity. However, it is difficult to monitor both ions simultaneously in live cells. Here we present a new method using fluorescence microscopy and the ion sensitive indicators fura-2FF and FluoZin-3 to monitor both [Ca2+]i and [Zn2+]i in primary cortical neurons. We show that the new single wavelength dye FluoZin-3 responds robustly to small zinc loads, is insensitive to high Ca2+ or Mg2+, and is relatively unaffected by low pH or oxidants. The ratiometric indicator fura-2FF is sensitive to both Ca2+ and Zn2+. However, in conditions analogous to excitotoxic glutamate exposure where [Ca2+]i is high relative to [Zn2+]i, we found that fura-2FF responds mostly to [Ca2+]i but is relatively unaffected by low [Zn2+]i. Moreover, fura-2FF ratio changes caused by high [Ca2+]i or high [Zn2+]i could be distinguished because each ion produces a different spectral response. Finally, dual dye experiments showed that FluoZin-3 and fura-2FF respond robustly to [Zn2+]i and [Ca2+]j, respectively, in the same neurons during intense glutamate exposure. These studies provide a novel method for the simultaneous detection of both calcium and zinc in cells.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0143-4160
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
37
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
225-32
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Simultaneous detection of intracellular free calcium and zinc using fura-2FF and FluoZin-3.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, W1351 BST, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural