Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15670843
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0003765,
umls-concept:C0009235,
umls-concept:C0015576,
umls-concept:C0027270,
umls-concept:C0027303,
umls-concept:C0037791,
umls-concept:C0087175,
umls-concept:C0205232,
umls-concept:C0444626,
umls-concept:C0596988,
umls-concept:C1012085,
umls-concept:C1135630,
umls-concept:C1145667,
umls-concept:C1167622,
umls-concept:C2349209,
umls-concept:C2825311
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pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2005-1-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
Aldo-keto reductases of family 2 employ single site replacement Lys-->Arg to switch their cosubstrate preference from NADPH to NADH. X-ray crystal structures of Lys-274-->Arg mutant of Candida tenuis xylose reductase (AKR2B5) bound to NAD+ and NADP+ were determined at a resolution of 2.4 and 2.3A, respectively. Due to steric conflicts in the NADP+-bound form, the arginine side chain must rotate away from the position of the original lysine side chain, thereby disrupting a network of direct and water-mediated interactions between Glu-227, Lys-274 and the cofactor 2'-phosphate and 3'-hydroxy groups. Because anchoring contacts of its Glu-227 are lost, the coenzyme-enfolding loop that becomes ordered upon binding of NAD(P)+ in the wild-type remains partly disordered in the NADP+-bound mutant. The results delineate a catalytic reaction profile for the mutant in comparison to wild-type.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Alcohol Oxidoreductases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Arginine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Coenzymes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lysine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NAD,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NADP,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/carbonyl reductase (NADPH)
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0014-5793
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
31
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pubmed:volume |
579
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
763-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15670843-Alcohol Oxidoreductases,
pubmed-meshheading:15670843-Arginine,
pubmed-meshheading:15670843-Candida,
pubmed-meshheading:15670843-Coenzymes,
pubmed-meshheading:15670843-Crystallography, X-Ray,
pubmed-meshheading:15670843-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:15670843-Lysine,
pubmed-meshheading:15670843-NAD,
pubmed-meshheading:15670843-NADP,
pubmed-meshheading:15670843-Protein Conformation
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pubmed:year |
2005
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Fine tuning of coenzyme specificity in family 2 aldo-keto reductases revealed by crystal structures of the Lys-274-->Arg mutant of Candida tenuis xylose reductase (AKR2B5) bound to NAD+ and NADP+.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Biotechnology and Biochemical Engineering, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 12/I, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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