Linked Life Data

15670704

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15670704

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-1-26
pubmed:abstractText
Smooth-pursuit eye movements are the essential tool for a clear and stable visual perception of our environment by matching eye velocity to the velocity of moving objects. However, in about 50% of schizophrenic patients, this ability is disturbed. To reveal the cortical mechanisms that underlie this deficit, eye velocity-related neuronal activity was analyzed by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Blocks of constant velocity ramps (10 degrees/s) were presented to 17 patients with schizophrenia and 16 matched controls while assessing smooth-pursuit velocity (SPV) during scanning sessions. Using random-effects analysis, the parametric modulation of brain hemodynamic responses related to SPV was compared between both groups. In schizophrenic patients, reduced SPV was significantly correlated with a focal decrease of the hemodynamic response in the V5 complex (t = 4.21, P(FWE-corrected) = 0.005). Our results provide direct evidence for reduced neuronal activity in V5 as one major factor underlying abnormal SPV in schizophrenia and suggest impaired motion perception. They confirm hypotheses about a V5 deficit derived from psychophysiological studies with schizophrenic patients in which deficient motion perception (especially velocity discrimination) was associated with impaired smooth-pursuit performance.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1053-8119
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1256-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Reduced neuronal activity in the V5 complex underlies smooth-pursuit deficit in schizophrenia: evidence from an fMRI study.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Luebeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538 Luebeck, Germany. lencer.r@psychiatry.uni-luebeck.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial