Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-1-25
pubmed:abstractText
Elevated levels of plasma insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) are a potential risk factor for several cancers, including colorectal cancer. Physiologic levels of plasma IGF-I vary greatly; this variation may be in part genetically determined. We identified two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in perfect linkage disequilibrium with each other and in partial linkage disequilibrium with a previously studied cytosine-adenine microsatellite [-969(CA)(n)]. We investigated one of the SNPs, -533T/C,and the 969(CA)(n) in relation to the risk of colorectal cancer in a case-control study nested within a cohort of Singapore Chinese (cases/controls = 290:873). The (CA)(21) allele, rather than the previously implicated (CA)(19) allele, was associated with a reduced risk of colorectal cancer (odds ratio for 21/21 versus all other genotypes, 0.48; 95% confidence interval, 0.28-0.84). For the -533C/T SNP, persons carrying one or more copies of the C allele had a decreased in risk of colorectal cancer compared with noncarriers (odds ratio for CC/CT versus TT, 0.58; 95% confidence interval, 0.41-0.82). This association was specific for colon, as opposed to rectal cancer and was modified by age. We also examined a functional insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP3) promoter SNP, -202 A/C, previously reported to predict serum IGFBP3 levels. Although we were able to confirm this genotype-phenotype association, the -202A/C IGFBP3 SNP was not significantly associated with colorectal cancer risk. In conclusion, we report a novel SNP in the IGF-I regulatory region that is associated with colorectal cancer risk.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1055-9965
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
144-51
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15668488-Alleles, pubmed-meshheading:15668488-Case-Control Studies, pubmed-meshheading:15668488-Chi-Square Distribution, pubmed-meshheading:15668488-Child, pubmed-meshheading:15668488-China, pubmed-meshheading:15668488-Colorectal Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:15668488-Female, pubmed-meshheading:15668488-Gene Frequency, pubmed-meshheading:15668488-Genetics, Population, pubmed-meshheading:15668488-Genotype, pubmed-meshheading:15668488-Haplotypes, pubmed-meshheading:15668488-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15668488-Insulin-Like Growth Factor I, pubmed-meshheading:15668488-Linkage Disequilibrium, pubmed-meshheading:15668488-Microsatellite Repeats, pubmed-meshheading:15668488-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:15668488-Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, pubmed-meshheading:15668488-Promoter Regions, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:15668488-Prospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:15668488-Regression Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:15668488-Risk Factors, pubmed-meshheading:15668488-Singapore
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
A new single nucleotide polymorphism in the insulin-like growth factor I regulatory region associates with colorectal cancer risk in singapore chinese.
pubmed:affiliation
University of Southern California/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.