Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-1-24
pubmed:abstractText
Currently, genetic investigation of human tumours starts from the analysis of advanced cancers. Once a given genetic alteration has been found in advanced tumours, this same alteration is investigated in the pre-neoplastic lesions. The aim of this approach is to assess the significance of the genetic alteration during the carcinogenic process. This review is focused on alterations that have proven to be present in pre-neoplastic lesions that are associated to colorectal cancer (ACF and early adenoma). Alterations that are present at the early stages are likely to play a crucial role in colorectal tumorigenesis. Colorectal tumorigenesis is extremely heterogeneous from a genetic point of view: tumours follow alternative molecular pathways and show different phenotypes (CIN, MIN and CIMP). Tumours are genetically heterogeneous from their early stages: the sequence of genetic events that accumulate within cells during progression to malignancy appears to be determined by the first events. These events have been investigated in ACF and in early adenomas. The understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying genesis and progression of colorectal tumours will allow the development of new tools for cancer prevention and early diagnosis, as well as for therapeutic approaches specific for different molecular targets.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1123-6337
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8 Suppl 2
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
s240-2
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Genetics of colorectal polyps.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Genetics and Microbiology, University of Pavia, Via Abbiategrasso 207, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review