Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-1-31
pubmed:abstractText
A persistent change in neuronal activity after brief stimuli is a common feature of many neuronal microcircuits. This persistent activity can be sustained by ongoing reverberant network activity or by the intrinsic biophysical properties of individual cells. Here we demonstrate that rat and guinea pig cerebellar Purkinje cells in vivo show bistability of membrane potential and spike output on the time scale of seconds. The transition between membrane potential states can be bidirectionally triggered by the same brief current pulses. We also show that sensory activation of the climbing fiber input can switch Purkinje cells between the two states. The intrinsic nature of Purkinje cell bistability and its control by sensory input can be explained by a simple biophysical model. Purkinje cell bistability may have a key role in the short-term processing and storage of sensory information in the cerebellar cortex.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1097-6256
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
202-11
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15665875-Action Potentials, pubmed-meshheading:15665875-Afferent Pathways, pubmed-meshheading:15665875-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15665875-Animals, Newborn, pubmed-meshheading:15665875-Cerebellar Cortex, pubmed-meshheading:15665875-Electric Stimulation, pubmed-meshheading:15665875-Evoked Potentials, pubmed-meshheading:15665875-Functional Laterality, pubmed-meshheading:15665875-Guinea Pigs, pubmed-meshheading:15665875-Membrane Potentials, pubmed-meshheading:15665875-Models, Neurological, pubmed-meshheading:15665875-Patch-Clamp Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:15665875-Physical Stimulation, pubmed-meshheading:15665875-Purkinje Cells, pubmed-meshheading:15665875-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:15665875-Synapses, pubmed-meshheading:15665875-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:15665875-Vibrissae
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Bistability of cerebellar Purkinje cells modulated by sensory stimulation.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurobiology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel. yonatanl@mit.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, In Vitro, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't