Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-1-24
pubmed:abstractText
In order to investigate the effects of EDTA and boric acid (EDTA/boric acid) on the corneal penetration of CS-088, an ophthalmic agent, the apparent permeability coefficient of CS-088 in the presence of EDTA/boric acid across the isolated corneal membranes of rabbits was measured using an in vitro penetration chamber system. FITC-dextran (M.W. 4400) and an electrical method based on membrane resistance were used to provide a quantitative assessment of the enhancing effect of EDTA/boric acid. The corneal penetration of CS-088 was significantly enhanced in the presence of EDTA/boric acid by approximately 1.6-fold. The permeability-enhancing effect of EDTA/boric acid was apparently synergistic and concentration-dependent on both EDTA and boric acid. The penetration of FITC-dextran, a paracellular marker, and electrical resistance of corneal membranes were not affected in the presence of EDTA/boric acid. Furthermore, no enhancing effect of EDTA/boric acid was observed in de-epithelialized corneas, although de-epithelialized corneas exhibited a markedly higher permeability of CS-088 that was 24-fold greater than that for intact corneas. In conclusion, EDTA/boric acid synergistically enhances the transcellular permeability of CS-088 in the outer layer but not in the inner layers of the corneal membrane.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0378-5173
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
16
pubmed:volume
290
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
83-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Synergistic effect of EDTA and boric acid on corneal penetration of CS-088.
pubmed:affiliation
Pharmaceutical Development Laboratories, Sankyo Co., Ltd. 1-12-1, Shinomiya, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 254-0014, Japan. tkikuc@sankyo.co.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study