Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15656206
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2005-1-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
Metastable nanoclusters of ZnO semiconductor crystallites, 20 to 30 nm diameter, are synthesized by a reconstructive decomposition of a polymer precursor of dispersed Zn2+ cations in poly vinyl alcohol (PVA) polymer molecules. They have EPR (electron paramagnetic resonance) spectrum of distinct excitonic features. Multiple EPR bands appear in prominent intensities in oxygen vacancies VO+ and singly ionized Oi- and Zn(i)+ interstitials. A paramagnetic VO+ vacancy derives from usual diamagnetic O2- vacancy of VO++ (behaves as if doubly charged compared to the lattice) by addition of one electron. The results demonstrate the existence of a surface-interface or surface barrier layer in free-carrier depletion at the crystallite surface in the clusters and its effects on the Oi- and Zn(i)+ ionization states (determine green photoluminescence). Both VO+ and Zn(i)+ are curable by a thermal annealing in O2 gas. A cured sample of equilibrium structure achieved by heating at approximately 550 degrees C has a single EPR in Oi- at g = 1.990. The results are useful in understanding their correlation with EPR and optical properties in ZnO semiconductors and devices.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
1533-4880
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
4
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1076-80
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15656206-Crystallization,
pubmed-meshheading:15656206-Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:15656206-Macromolecular Substances,
pubmed-meshheading:15656206-Molecular Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:15656206-Nanostructures,
pubmed-meshheading:15656206-Particle Size,
pubmed-meshheading:15656206-Phase Transition,
pubmed-meshheading:15656206-Semiconductors,
pubmed-meshheading:15656206-Surface Properties,
pubmed-meshheading:15656206-Zinc Oxide
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pubmed:year |
2004
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Synthesis and unusual electron paramagnetic resonance spectrum of metastable nanoclusters of ZnO semiconductor crystallites.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Material Science Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721 302, India.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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