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pubmed-article:15643740pubmed:abstractTextThe purpose of this study was to evaluate cisplatin-induced ototoxicity and the protective effects of tiopronin. Twenty-four adult Wistar rats served as subjects and were divided into three groups. Eight rats receiving only saline (group A) were used as controls. Eight rats received cisplatin (2 mg/kg) injections (group B) and eight rats received cisplatin and tiopronin (300 mg/kg) (group C) for 8 consecutive days. Both ears of all animals were tested by DPOAE before treatment and on the 4th and 9th days. Seventy-two hours after the final recording session, all animals were killed, and the left cochleas were prepared for electron microscopy and analysed. DPOAE responses were significantly reduced in group B compared to controls (p<0.05). When tiopronin was added, DPOAE responses were significantly increased compared to those obtained with the administration of cisplatin alone (p<0.05). The cochleogram showed that tiopronin had a significant protective effect in the basal half and in the lower half of the middle turn. We conclude that tiopronin, a drug effective in protecting against cisplatin nephrotoxicity, is also effective in protecting against cisplatin ototoxicity.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:15643740pubmed:dateRevised2010-11-18lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:15643740pubmed:articleTitleThe protective role of tiopronin in cisplatin ototoxicity in Wistar rats.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15643740pubmed:affiliationInstitute of Otolaryngology, Catholic University of Rome, Rome, Italy. afetoni@unicatt.itlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15643740pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15643740pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed