Linked Life Data

1563732

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/1563732

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-5-19
pubmed:abstractText
Two behavioral trials were conducted to determine the endocrine response of cortisol (C), luteinizing hormone (LH), testosterone (T), prolactin (PRL), and growth hormone (GH) in adult rams during exposure to estrous ewes during the breeding and nonbreeding seasons. One-half of the rams in each season were sexually experienced (SE) and the remainder were sexually inexperienced (SI). All SE rams (100%) achieved at least one ejaculation, but only 33% (summer) and 67% (fall) SI rams achieved ejaculation. In the fall, mean C, T, and GH concentrations were elevated (P less than .001) compared to values measured in the summer, whereas LH and PRL levels were higher (P less than .01) in the summer. Overall levels of C, LH, T, and PRL were higher (P less than .05) in SE rams than in SI rams. Mean GH concentration was higher (P less than .10) in SI than in SE rams during restricted and complete access to estrous ewes. In general, LH, PRL, and GH responses were similar during restricted and complete access to females for both SE and SI rams. Cortisol levels were higher (P less than .06) during periods of mating and T levels were higher (P less than .001) during periods where activity was limited to courtship behavior (nasogenital investigation). Correlations of hormones to reproductive behaviors indicated that mounting and intromission were associated with elevations in C and PRL, whereas elevated LH and T tended to be associated with courtship behaviors. Correlations between GH and behaviors were inconsistent. However, there was an increased coincidence between time of female exposure and hormonal response that occurred in the fall; brief exposure to estrous ewes resulted in increases in concentrations of all hormones examined. The most consistent response was observed in sexually experienced rams during restricted access to females during the breeding season. These results provide new information on the effects of season and level of sexual experience upon hormonal and behavioral characteristics of the ram during mating activity.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0018-506X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
26
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
87-109
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of sexual experience, season, and mating stimuli on endocrine concentrations in the adult ram.
pubmed:affiliation
North Carolina State University, Raleigh 27695-7621.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article