Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-5-15
pubmed:abstractText
The distribution and properties of nonapeptide binding sites in the kidney of the anuran Xenopus laevis were investigated using quantitative in vitro autoradiography. The binding studies were performed with [3H]arginine vasopressin (AVP) as ligand because [125I]arginine vasotocin (AVT) lacks biological activity. Specific binding sites for [3H]AVP are located in the glomeruli of the kidney. [3H]AVP binding results in a steady state of association and dissociation between ligand and binding sites. Scatchard and Hill analyses of saturation experiments showed that [3H]AVP binds to a single class of binding sites with a dissociation constant (Kd) of 430 +/- 109 pM and a maximum binding capacity (Bmax) of 5.306 +/- 1.379 fmol/mm2 (n = 8). Displacement studies demonstrated the same affinity of these [3H]AVP binding sites to [3H]AVP, unlabeled AVP, and AVT, whereas mesotocin possesses only weak affinity. Further nonapeptides like oxytocin and isotocin or the mammalian-specific V1 receptor antagonist [1-beta-mercapto-beta,beta-cyclopentamethylene propionic acid)-2-(O-methyl)-tyrosine)-AVP or the V2 receptor agonist (1-deamino-8-D-arginine)-vasopressin or unrelated peptides did not alter the binding of [3H]AVP. The localization of nonapeptide binding sites in the glomeruli with the same affinity to AVP as to AVT agrees with the finding that AVT causes antidiuresis in Xenopus laevis. An earlier study demonstrated Xenopus laevis interrenal tissue to possess a higher sensitivity for AVT than AVP which points to a nonapeptide receptor with a higher affinity for AVT than AVP.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0016-6480
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
85
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
71-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Localization and quantification of nonapeptide binding sites in the kidney of Xenopus laevis: evidence for the existence of two different nonapeptide receptors.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Zoology, The University, Karlsruhe, Federal Republic of Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't