Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-6-21
pubmed:abstractText
Zearalenone (ZEN), an estrogenic mycotoxin produced by several Fusarium species, is converted to a non-estrogenic product by a detoxifying enzyme of Clonostachys rosea. Previously, we investigated whether recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae carrying this detoxification gene, zhd101, can remove 2 microg ml(-1) of ZEN in a liquid culture. Although the transgenic yeasts eliminated most of the ZEN, they also converted a significant amount to a poor substrate, beta-zearalenol, which remained in the medium. In this study, we synthesized a codon-optimized zhd101 gene and investigated whether the transgenic yeast strain can overcome the problem of insufficient detoxification of ZEN. Importantly, within 48 h of incubation at 28 degrees C or 8 h of incubation at 37 degrees C, the transgenic yeasts completely eliminated 2 microg ml(-1) of ZEN in the medium without accumulating even a trace amount of beta-zearalenol. The result suggests that incomplete ZEN detoxification attributed to the action of an endogenous yeast beta-reductase can be overcome by simply increasing the expression of the detoxifying gene.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0175-7598
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
67
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
838-44
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Efficient decontamination of zearalenone, the mycotoxin of cereal pathogen, by transgenic yeasts through the expression of a synthetic lactonohydrolase gene.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory for Remediation Research, Plant Science Center, RIKEN, 1-7-22 Suehiro, Tsurumi, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 230-0045, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't